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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take multiple ADHD medications to get the most effective results. Children should take their medication on a regular basis. Stimulant medications work to aid normal brain chemicals to improve concentration and control of impulses. They are available in liquid form extended-release capsules, pills. The doctor will start you on a low dose and observe how you react to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant that aids in reducing ADHD symptoms and can also be used to treat the condition of narcolepsy. It increases the levels of dopamine which improves mood and concentration. It is a controlled substance which means it can only be purchased by prescription and must be prescribed by a doctor. Methylphenidate can be purchased in tablets, capsules or oral solutions, as well as transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed will depend on the diagnosis of the doctor and other factors. Methylphenidate can cause side effects such as stomachache or headache dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness or nervousness. It may also trigger facial tics in certain people that are abrupt movements of the muscles in the face that aren't controlled. This happens in less than 1 out of 100 people taking methylphenidate, but it's crucial to inform your doctor immediately in the event that you or your child begins experiencing this problem. It can also cause an increase in heartbeat and blood pressure which your doctor will closely watch when you're taking it. Certain people may also experience a skin reaction, like a rash which can be itchy, swollen or blistered. It can also affect the flow of blood to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious condition and requires immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate is able to be considered safe by the majority of people if taken as directed. However, it could cause a dangerous decrease in blood pressure when the dose is too high or taken too often. It may also make you feel sleepy and dizzy It's not recommended that you drive or operate machinery when you take it. Methylphenidate is rated as a Schedule II drug, which means it could be misused. It may also trigger addiction in some people. You should not share your medication. The best way to help stop this from happening is to keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard and only use the amount recommended by your physician. Amphetamines Amphetamines, a class of medications, are used to treat ADHD in children and adolescents as well as adults. They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration, and helping to control the behavior of impulsiveness. They can also help with some Tourette's symptoms. These medicines are available in tablets that release immediately and extended-release capsules as well being an oral solution. They are controlled medications in the UK (class C) which means that you'll need to be signed in by a doctor when collecting the pills. Most people take them once every week, however some people might take them twice. Atomoxetine is a selective inhibitor of noradrenaline reuptake. It functions differently to other stimulant medicines, but may be offered to children and teens older than 5 if it's not possible to use methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine, or for adults if the condition is identified within this category. It is typically taken as a capsule, at least once or twice a day. Stimulant drugs are commonly abused. It's important to ensure that your child's or teen's medication secure out of the reach of friends and family, and not sold or shared with other people. If you take the medication in the wrong manner such as crushing it and injecting it, is very dangerous and even life-threatening. Certain street drugs are built on amphetamines' structures such as methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines can be addictive and cause adverse effects that can be difficult to manage particularly for people who are older. These can include extreme exhaustion, irritability cravings, and a desire to take more. If you or your child suffers any of these side effects consult your physician as soon as possible. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulating drugs, it's important to be aware that the blood pressure could drop suddenly when the drug is removed. If this happens, call triple zero (000) to request an ambulance immediately. This could be risky and lead to a stroke, heart attack, or even death. You can seek support and advice from your physician by talking to them about the effects of cutting down on the medication or reducing it. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can assist people with ADHD stay focused and complete their tasks, as well as improve their relationships. However, not everyone is able to respond to this type of medication. And the side effectssuch as heart palpitations, anxiety, and a negative impact on sleep and appetite are often uncomfortable. These problems can prevent people from taking the medication they require. There are ways to help ease these side effects. Your doctor may lower the dosage of your medication or change it to a different one and self-help strategies can be a huge help. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication need to be monitored by a medical professional. It takes up to a month before the medication takes its full effect, therefore it's crucial to find the right dosage. The doctor will inquire about your routine and habits and also any other health issues that you or your child may be suffering from. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are some of the most well-known stimulants that have a long-lasting effect. They belong to a class of drugs referred to as methylphenidates and all of them have been in use for a long time. Some are available in liquid form and chewable tablets, whereas others are on skin patches for kids who do not want to swallow pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They have a stronger and last longer than methylphenidates, and can be taken in different ways, such as in the form of a powder for younger children who aren't able to take pills. Some kids prefer to take these medications mixed with milk or juice. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are long-acting psychostimulants that are not found in the amphetamine or methylphenidate groups. adhd medication for adults uk belong to a category of drugs known as selective Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors and are able to increase levels of norepinephrine which is a brain chemical. They also help reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms. Other medicines If the stimulants don't work or have undesirable side effects, your doctor may prescribe non-stimulant medications. These medicines take longer to start working, but they can improve your ability to focus and control your impulses. They also help reduce anxiety and depression that may occur with ADHD. Doctors might also suggest therapy to help you develop the skills to manage your symptoms and improve your behavior, or they may suggest that you stay away from certain beverages, foods or activities that are believed to cause issues for people with ADHD. The effects of stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine enhances concentration, whereas dopamine helps to improve it. There are 12 drugs that are approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medication approved for adults with ADHD as a non-stimulant. It is a selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitor, which essentially means it increases the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs in this class include guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and Clonidine (Catapres). Doctors might prescribe antidepressants that boost the levels of dopamine, a chemical messenger, in the brain. Bupropion is usually prescribed as an antidepressant to treat adult ADHD. It is usually prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs alongside depression or substance use disorders, specifically cannabis and nicotine addiction. Some experts believe there is a connection between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants could be useful in treating ADHD symptoms, and also in improving mood. The NHS recommends talking to your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP determines that medication is right for you, they'll prescribe a dose, and begin with small doses, which they will then gradually increase over a couple of weeks. Your GP will check on you regularly to make sure the treatment is effective and to identify any adverse reactions that may occur. They may also recommend you to specialists such as counsellors or psychologists to provide additional assistance.