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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants, the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD seem to balance brain chemicals and boost their levels. However, they cannot cure the condition and can only help with symptoms as long as they are used regularly. The adverse effects of ADHD medication can include changes in blood pressure as well as heart rate, anxiety, and tics. Children and teens who are taking stimulant drugs notice a slight reduction in their growth rate. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nervous stimulant is the most well-known drug used to treat ADHD. It is available in many forms such as a liquid, chewable tablet, a long-acting orally disintegrating tablet and an extended-release pill. The drug boosts the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can help improve concentration. It can also help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. When combined with other treatments like behavioral therapy, methylphenidate can be a very effective treatment for ADHD. Methylphenidate blocks transporters that remove these neurotransmitters normally from the brain. The drug may cause a slight increase in heart rate and blood pressure. It may also trigger an abrupt change in blood sugar levels, which is why those with diabetes must be cautious when taking this medication. Speak to your doctor if you notice any of these signs. Methylphenidate can also trigger Raynaud's phenomenon, which causes numbness of the feet and fingers. This is a rare but serious side result. It is essential to inform your doctor if any of these symptoms occur. There is a concerns that methylphenidate can slow children's growth, however it hasn't been proven to be the case. If you have a child who is receiving treatment with methylphenidate ensure that you monitor his or her weight and height carefully. If your child is taking a tablet containing methylphenidate that contains phenylalanine, it could pose a risk for children suffering from Phenylketonuria. If you suffer from PKU consult your doctor about the different methylphenidate formulations. Stimulants are considered the first-choice treatment for ADHD, but some individuals have issues with these medications. In these instances, doctors may prescribe other medications that work similarly. There are other stimulants, like dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine, in addition to the methylphenidate. These substances are stronger than methylphenidate and can last longer. They are typically taken between two and three times a day, but some people can take them more often. Psychological treatments are also available to treat ADHD, but they are less likely to prove effective than stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is also called Strattera and is a nonstimulant ADHD drug that boosts concentration, while decreasing hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It is in a class of medications known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and is a stimulant of dopamine and norepinephrine, two chemical messengers that regulate the brain's activity. It is a favorite among children and adults who want a different medication than stimulants like Adderall or Vyvanse. It is crucial to keep in mind that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly and it could take up to 6 weeks for the effects of the drug to be apparent. You may also experience negative side effects, such as drowsiness and nausea. However, the benefits of atomoxetine far surpass the risks for many patients. In a double-blind, placebo controlled study conducted on 297 ADHD patients between the ages of 12 and 18 years old, the effectiveness of atomoxetine has been verified. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either atomoxetine in a daily dose of 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo for 9 weeks. Both the atomoxetine group as well as the placebo group experienced reduction in symptoms of depression. The treatment group with atomoxetine showed more improvement in ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group. However the improvement was only modest (Michelson and co. 2001). In a separate open study in another open trial, 10 patients with ADHD who were unable to respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine for 8 weeks. The group treated with atomoxetine showed improvements in ADHD symptoms when compared to placebo, with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Rated screening version and the Clinical Global Impression Severity scales gaining significant. One patient had to withdraw due to an rash. Three patients also reported temporary digestive symptoms, and one complained of increased fatigue. Before you begin treatment with atomoxetine to your doctor about your medical history as well as any other medications or supplements that you are taking. This includes herbal remedies and over-the-counter medications. Discuss with your doctor when any of the following conditions are present such as narrow-angle glaucoma, a thyroid or adrenal gland tumor and high blood pressure heart disease or a history sudden death. You should also avoid atomoxetine if taken an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid linezolid, methylene blue injection, rasagiline or phenelzine, as well as tranylcypromine, in the past 14 days. Bupropion Bupropion is a non-stimulant drug that can improve the symptoms of ADHD. adhd medication online helps to reduce impulsivity and boost focus, though it doesn't affect the brain in the same way as stimulants. It's only available with a prescription. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate dosage for you. Bupropion comes in tablets as well as extended-release capsules. It is essential to take the medication as instructed. You may experience withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop abruptly. The most common dosage is two or three doses per day separated by four to six hours. The dosage can range between 100mg and three times per day to 150mg four or three times every day. The drug is absorbed by the digestive system and excreted into urine. It isn't able to penetrate breast milk. However, it could get into the bloodstream and cause harm to other organs. Bupropion can increase blood pressure. It is important to monitor it regularly. Bupropion is a great drug that, in addition to reducing ADHD symptoms it can also help reduce depression. It also helps treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking the dopamine receptors in your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter, dopamine, from reaching your brain. This helps stabilize your mood. Bupropion can interact with other medications, so it's important to tell your doctor about any other medications you're taking. It is important to inform your doctor know if suffer from any allergies. You should also avoid caffeine or other stimulants, as they could make the adverse effects more severe. In a variety of studies the bupropion drug was compared with placebos for adults suffering from ADHD. These studies yielded mixed results, and a lot were not conducted properly. Moreover, many of them did not include participants with psychiatric disorders. Nevertheless, the data suggest that bupropion can have a slight effect on ADHD. However it is necessary to conduct more research to identify positive outcomes for patients such as improvement in quality of life. Before effective treatments can be created it is essential to have a better understanding of the molecular causes of ADHD. This is a greater understanding of the connection between the different molecular pathways. It's also important to understand how anti-ADHD drugs work in conjunction with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants When the stimulants prescribed to children suffering from ADHD don't work or cause troublesome side effects, doctors might look to antidepressants for treatment. These drugs, which include imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), work by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain to help people focus. These are older drugs which can cause serious adverse reactions, and are usually only used when other medications have failed. The first option for depression treatment is typically a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) such as sertraline, fluoxetine or citalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants continue to be used in certain instances, despite their long history. They are effective in treating pain caused by neuropathic or other however their antidepressant effect is not the same. They increase the activity of the noradrenephrine receptor through blocking its reuptake, and they also function as descending modulators for pain pathways within the spinal cord. SSRIs are less toxic and have less adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants. Additionally, they're safe during pregnancy and don't appear to be teratogenic in animals or humans. If suddenly stopped, they could cause withdrawal symptoms that are severe. Your doctor may suggest slowly decreasing the dosage over several weeks to reduce the effects. Bupropion, an antidepressant commonly prescribed off-label to treat ADHD but isn't FDA approved as a treatment for adhd. It is believed to work by increasing neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration. It is also believed to relieve stress and anxiety. It can be used in conjunction with stimulants to achieve quicker and lasting results. Although there aren't any other FDA-approved nonstimulant medications for ADHD however, many people find relief with the use of supplements to their diets and herbs. A diet that is low in fat and sugar may also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Some people may benefit from abstaining from caffeine. It's important to tell your doctor about all medications you or your child uses, including prescription drugs and herbal remedies. This will minimize unwanted side effects and help prevent interactions. ADHD medications can affect everyone differently, so it's sometimes an exercise of trial and error to determine the right dosage and drug for your child or you.